Tinea versicolour is a fungal skin infection leading to discoloured macules often seen during summer months. It is diagnosed with a KOH preparation and treated with a topical antifungal.
Pathophysiology
- Malassezia globosa fungus that grows in hot and humid weather
- Becomes apparent after tanning of surrounding skin
Contextual Factors
- Summer months
Clinical Manifestation
- Hypopigmented, hyperpigmented, or mildly erythematous macules
- Children: face
- Adolescents/ adults: trunk and upper extremities
- W/ or w/o fine scales
- W/ or w/o pruritis
Diagnosis
- KOH preparation
- Large, blunt hyphae
- Thick-walled budding yeast (“spaghetti and meatballs”)
Treatment
- Topical treatment - pigmentation may take months to return to normal
- Ketoconazole
- Terbinafine
- Selenium sulfide